Monday, May 25, 2020

Positive Effects Of Human Cloning - 767 Words

Cloning means to make an identical copy of something or someone (Dictionary, n.d.). Cloning is an accomplishment for science and an advancement in medicine. Cloning itself is incredible and can benefit many people when used properly, but can be taken out of control when being used excessively, especially when it comes to human cloning. Human cloning should not be developed because it would take away individuality, it disrupts the natural evolution, and could lead to social regress referring to equality. Positive effects have yet to be produced from complete human cloning (Unknow, 2016). If human cloning was pursued it would take away individuality and variety in our society eliminating the things that make us unique. Our society would†¦show more content†¦He didnt make us from a cut out, but formed every unique curve on our body with his bare hands and gave us our individual personalities. We as humans do not have the same authority to create life, because we are not God. â€Å"Jesus answered ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of god.’† John 3:5 if we make it our responsibility to create humans we are playing the role of God by developing a God complex and sense of entitlement. By playing the role of God we are eliminating him and heaven which will force faith to wither away. Our problem is that once we get a taste for that power and responsibility, we will always desire to do it again. Cloning humans would also give us a sort of entitlement and make us appear superior to the clones. Our nation would regress socially and we would find ourselves with our clones as a type of slave. There would form a very blurry line of wear human clones rights fall. They would technically be humans, but man-made humans and as a sort of standard it is safe to say that everything man makes, man owns. There are moral and ethical problems and may lead to a lack of these human clone rights. Clones will not maintain the same rights as the original copy. Human cloning could allow parents who have lost a child clone another (Putatunda, 2016). Cloning a lost family member is morally and ethically wrong. The clones will still die the same way as the original, unless modified. SinceShow MoreRelatedThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An inve ntion is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his creation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreHuman Cloning Debate: The Fate of Frankenstein1671 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein myth is the idea that humans have the technology and wisdom to create or duplicate life. This idea, cloning, is neither new, nor mysterious it is simply the biological process of producing replicas of organisms through other means than sexual reproduction. In the United States, consumption of meat and other products derived from cloning was approved in December of 2006, with no special labeling required. However, although there are two types of human cloning typically discussed: therapeuticRead Mo reEssay on The Cloning Controversy1271 Words   |  6 Pages Today, the topic of cloning generates more argument then it has ever created before. The controversy over cloning is based, in part, on the fact that there are extreme opposing viewpoints on the subject. Also a major factor in the debate over cloning is a fear of new technology. Throughout history, man has always been slow to adapt to a new technology, or a new way of doing things. We go through all the trouble to adapt to one method, why uproot ourselves and change everything just to do it a differentRead More Cloning Essay723 Words   |  3 Pages Is Human Cloning Ethical? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Imagine that you have just been diagnosed with lung cancer. You have been told you have six months to live unless you can find two replacement lungs. But, you are told and realize you are a clone and have to give your life to save another. Is that ethically right? Would you, the original human want to do it? I feel that cloning human beings is ethically and morally wrong. Cloning seems to be a big issue in the world today. The issues ofRead MoreThe Controversial Scientific Breakthroughs Has Been The Success Of Cloning1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthe success of cloning. Ever since the creation of â€Å"Dolly† the sheep at Roslin Institute, there has been increased debates on whether scientists should bump up a notch and try to clone a human. Biotechnology and science evolves day by day. New inventions and discoveries play an important part in order for a breakthrough in science. Scientists are eager to study and dig deeper into the mysteries of life, to t hem experimenting with cloning is a major step in fully understanding the human body and itsRead MoreEssay on Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning1472 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two types of cloning, one of them is reproductive cloning which is when a whole organism is cloned and therapeutic cloning is the cloning of cells, organs or tissues. Cloning is when two cells decide or are forced to duplicate into two cells to replicate each other. Cloning can be done deliberately or naturally; and it results in two copies having identical cells, DNA, genes, organs and organisms. Cloning is a common, ongoing, debatable topic among society today. Many people argue aboutRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Cloning872 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many arguments against cloning. Leon R. Kass bases his argument on repugnance in his article The Wisdom of Repugnance. He is a well-known physician, educator and scientist. Kass perceives cloning as offensive, grotesque revolting, repulsive and wron g. To establish his argument he states, â€Å"Most people recoil from the prospect of mass production or human being, with large clones of look-alikes, compromised in their individuality.†1 His rationale is cloning is unnatural, because it is asexualRead More Is Human Cloning Another Frankenstein? Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pages Is Human Cloning Another Frankenstein? nbsp; The creation of life by unnatural method is a question that Mary Shelleys Frankenstein addresses. Through the events that result from Victors attempt to bestow life to the inanimate, Shelley concludes that it is inappropriate for man to play god. With the advent of the science of creation, cloning, scientists now face the same problem that Shelley raised years ago. The applications of such research are numerous, all varying in severity. In whatRead More Genetic Engineering Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering There are many manipulations that humans have done to the environment throughout history in order to benefit mankind. As technology has increased many of these manipulations have begun to take place on a larger scale resulting in more drastic changes to the environment. The first manipulations humans used to benefit themselves were farming and domestication of animals. This was very basic manipulation to the environment and did not make drastic changes to the environmentRead MoreHuman Cloning And Its Legality1347 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is the creation of genetically identical or modified copy of a human. Human cloning is the reproduction of human cells and tissue. The possibility of human cloning has raised complications. These ethical concerns have provoked several nations to pass laws regarding human cloning and its legality. The common types of cloning is Gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning is the process in which a gene is located and copied out of DNA extracted

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay example - 1507 Words

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the most extensively tested psychotherapies for depression. Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. This paper will provide background information about the intervention, address the target population, and describe program structure and key components. It will also provide examples of program implementation, challenges/barriers to implementing the practice, address how the practice supports recovery from a serious mental illness standpoint and provide a summary. Although there are several types of therapy available to treat depression and other mood disorders, CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) has been one of the most widely†¦show more content†¦According to Hayes, emphasis shifted towards exploration of one’s interpretation of the world and interpretation of emotionally relevant situations, and shapes experience. This second generation of developments in cluded rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) developed by Albert Ellis, and Beck and colleagues’ cognitive therapy. There are many different forms of CBT and the target population varies depending on the form. Some of the many different forms include: trauma-focused CBT for children, CBT for late-life depression, and CBT for adolescent depression to name a few; each form has a variety of age groups intended as its target population. For example CBT for adolescent depression has the target population of individuals ages 13-17 and 18-25 whereas CBT for late-life depression has the target population of individuals ages 55 and older (NREPP, 2014) CBT differs from other forms of psychotherapy in the sense the sessions have more structure. Those with specific focus and goal may benefit more from CBT. It is less suitable for someone who feels vaguely unhappy or unfulfilled, but doesn’t have any symptoms or a particular aspect of their life they want to work on. CBT is effe ctive for a wide variety of mental health disorders, including but not limited to mood, anxiety, personality, eating, substance abuse, sleep, and psychoticShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Therapies : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1752 Words   |  8 PagesFrom the lens of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, an integrated mix of both cognitive and behavioral approaches is best suited the treatment of clients. All the approaches under Cognitive Behavioral Therapy require several different attributes. Some of them being; the need for a positive working relationship between client and therapist, the belief that distress is a cognitive process, treatment is a focus in changing cognitions to create positive change in mood or behavior. Changing irrationalRead MoreBehavioral Therapy And Cognitive Therapy869 Words   |  4 Pagespaper, I will compare and contrast Group Therapy and Cognitive therapy, more specifically, dialectical behavioral therapy, and the differences between assessment types that clinicians use to determine a diagnosis and therapy that would best benefit their client. In the second part of my paper, I will discuss and address different considerations in which a therapist should make in order to provide a safe and effectively therapeutic environment. Though therapy is a largely utilized form of mental healthRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy2168 Words   |  9 PagesBackground Developed in the mid 1960s by Aaron Beck, the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) model theorizes that the interpretation of both external and internal events is biased, and can tap unhealthy underlying beliefs that potentially lead to emotional distress (Beck, 2005). Over the years CBT has accumulated an impressive track record in the treatment of a variety of mood disorders. In 1985, a review of 220 studies using CBT in the treatment of depression concluded that 91% supported the modelRead MoreCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1447 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy Djiedjorm Doe (Dede) Middlesex Community College Cognitive behavioral therapy, commonly known as CBT, is a systematic process by which we learn to change our negative thought into more positive ones. CBT is a combination of two types of therapy, cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. cognition is our thought, so cognitive behavioral therapy combines working with our thought process and changing our behavior at the same time. Cognitive behavioral therapistsRead MoreCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1502 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy, in its most modern form, was developed in 1960 by Aaron T. Beck. However, CBT has an interesting history dating back to the 1920s in the United States and even earlier in other parts of the world. â€Å"Precursors of certain fundamental aspects of CBT have been identified in various ancient philosophical traditions, particularly Stoicism. Stoic philosophers, particularly Epictetus, believed logic could be used to identify and discard false beliefs that lead to destructiveRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy And Narrative Therapy1706 Words   |  7 Pagesgoing on in his every day life. The two that we have chosen are Cognitive-behavioral therapy and Narrative therapy. We will look into both of these and also as we do that we will find out what the role of the social worker is in both cases. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help you notice the discouraging thoughts that make you feel bad. These thoughts are sometimes called irrational or automatic thoughts. Using Cognitive-behavioral therapy you can learn to stop these thoughts and replace them with helpfulRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy And Narrative Therapy1706 Words   |  7 Pagesgoing on in his every day life. The two that we have chosen are Cognitive-behavioral therapy and Narrative therapy. We will look into both of these and also as we do that we will find out what the role of the social worker is in both cases. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help you notice the discouraging thoughts that make you feel bad. These thoughts are sometimes called irrational or automatic thoughts. Using Cognitive-behavioral therapy you can learn to stop these thoughts and replace them with helpfulRead MoreCognitive Behavioral And Behavioral Family Therapy2903 Words   |  12 Pages Week 11 Assignment: Signature Assignment: Cognitive Behavioral Family Therapy Rayon L. Walton Nortcentral University One of the most effective components of MFT is Cognitive Behavioral Family Therapy (CBFT). CBFT incorporates cognitive processes that affect behavior and applies it to the therapeutic process of clients. The foundational principles of CBFT stem from behavioral concepts that were impacted by issues that affected clients such as phobias, anxiety and parenting deficiencies;Read MoreCognitive Therapies And Behavioral Therapy982 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy, on the contrary, utilizes directive consulting tools to control and guide its patients. These include such things as asking questions, interpreting, and providing direction to a client’s attention and emotions. â€Å"Aaron Beck developed cognitive therapy, an approach that focuses on recognizing and changing negative thoughts and maladaptive beliefs into more realistic and constructive thoughts and beliefs† (Erford, 2014). It is believed that cognitive behavioral therapyRead MoreCognitive Psycholo gy : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1700 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy is a school of psychotherapy that intends to assist individuals with conquering their emotional issues. A focal idea in CBT is that you feel the way you think. Therefore, CBT focuses on the fact that you can live all the more cheerfully and effectively in you begin thinking with a better mindset. CBT urges you to comprehend that you re thought process or beliefs lie between the occasion and your definitive sentiments and activities. The

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Story of an Influential Role Model, George...

He was an excellent general and an influential role model to many people. He led the Patriots in the Revolutionary War and became the 1st President. He was the courageous, brave, and trustworthy George Washington. Throughout our lives, many people have showed that when power is acquired or given, it is often abused and taken advantage up.However, George Washington was the streak of hope scattered throughout a world of despair. Before George Washington came into power, King George, The King of Britain, had been unfair and cruel to the many citizens of America, which was a colony of England in the 1700’s. On the other hand, though, many Americans went to war with Britain where General George Washington took over and used strategy and†¦show more content†¦Not to mention, President Washington established an effective tax system, a Bank of America, National Currency,and made treaties with Spain that allowed Americans to use the Mississippi River, allowing settlement and trade to take place so that the US could import and export from Europe and New Orleans . All of these accomplishments by the hardworking president reduced the federal debt by a margin and made up for the astronomical costs of the American Revolution. They helped create peace between the United States of America and other foreign countries, as well. In many ways, George Washington proved to be excellent at directing foreign policy and creating a strong government with a stellar economy. More importantly, at the time, England had been invading many ships sailing to France, which included American Ships. This proble m vastly expanded into a huge dilemma, which resulted in the US restricted from conducting trade with their regular ships. Because of this, President Washington created the Jay Treaty, along with Alexander Hamilton. This would remove the British from western forts, and resolve financial debts left over from the Revolution. Last but not least, George Washington demonstrated that power doesn’t affect people negatively in all situations in his FarewellShow MoreRelatedHow Washington s Role And Legacy Has Been Manipulated By Society1044 Words   |  5 PagesKush Patel Word Count: Edward G. Lengel, author of Inventing George Washington, brings a different approach to writing historical books. He has collected and sifted through virtually all mediums of Washington’s life. Through his work I found a central theme of how Washington’s role and legacy has been manipulated by society. Lengel displays the way writers, critics, and religious leaders changed George Washington’s identity for their own personal benefits; they have altered his religious orientationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writings Of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allan Poe1335 Words   |  6 Pages Review of writings of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe. By Mantegbosh Letyibelu Irving, Poe, and Hawthorne were arguably some of the most popular writers of the 19th century (Dincer 223; Lauter 2505). All three of them are known for their short essays and their advocacy to make writing a full-fledged and legitimate profession. Their writings show that they were hugely influenced by the Romantic Movement (romanticism); ‘a movement in art, literature, music, philosophyRead MoreRace Is a Significant Factor in Identification of Individuals and Groups1493 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination (Hall, 272). Naturalized racism is especially dominant in aspects of pop culture including television, and movies. Racism has been commodified and depicted as an act of celebration, which adds to the invisibility. Pop culture has an influential role in constructing and producing the celebratory and commodified ideology of racism. Stuart Hall claims that to understand the ideology of race it is important to understand ideologies themselves. Individuals do not create ideologies; they areRead MorePresident Woodrow Wilson s Speech1160 Words   |  5 Pagesresults [by focusing] on three key resources: culture, political values, and foreign policies† (Hudson). Through the wielding and usage of the tools of ‘soft power’ ideas about U.S. values and culture have been able to attract partners and support to Washington without the use of force and/or threat of further war and atrocity. Due to this fact it appears ‘soft power’ is more integral to influencing foreign relations, especially when considering the effects of actions such as President Woodrow Wilson’sRead MoreEssay on Anna Julia Cooper2476 Words   |  10 Pagesic and influential career mirrored the times. Although her life was privileged in relation to those of the majority of African-Americans, Cooper shared in the e xperiences of wrenching change, elevating promise, and heart-breaking disappointment. She was accordingly able to be an organic and committed intellectual whose eloquent speech was ensnarled in her concern for the future of African-Americans. Anna Julia Haywood was born into slavery to Hannah Stanley Haywood and her master, George WashingtonRead MoreEssay on Women Authors of the 19th Century3166 Words   |  13 PagesWomen Authors of the 19th Century Some of the most influential women authors of all time lived in the 19th century. These women expressed their inner most thoughts and ideas through their writings. They helped to change society, perhaps without knowing it, through poetry, novels, and articles. Emily Dickinson, Harriet Jacobs, Kate Chopin, Louisa May Alcott, and Elizabeth Oakes Smith are the best-known controversial and expressive women authors of their time. On December 10, 1830 a poet was bornRead MoreHilary Clintons Lifespan and Personality Essay1769 Words   |  8 Pageswhere she met her husband, Bill Clinton. At Yale, she was graduated with honors and attended a post- graduate program for children and medicine. She arrived in Washington, D.C. in 1971, where she worked on U.S. Senator Walter Mondale’s subcommittee on migrant workers. In 1972, she worked for the campaign of democratic presidential nominee, George McGovern. In 1974, she became an advisor to the judiciary committee of the House of Representatives to investigate the Watergate scandal. She went on to becomeRead MoreHarriet Beecher Stowe Essay1882 Words   |  8 Pagesmore improved education. Isabella, the youngest daughter, found the NWSA (National Woman’s Suffrage Association) along with Susan B. Anthony and Cady Stanton in 1869. All seven brothers, James, Thomas, Henry Ward, Edward, William Henry, Charles, and George grown to all be ministers. Harriet, al ong with the rest of her family, made an extensive impact on the belief of equality at the time where slavery divided our country. In october 1832, when Stowe was 21 years old, she moved with family to CincinnatiRead MoreA Comparison Between Booker T. Washington (19th century) and Martin Luther King Jr. (20th century)5383 Words   |  22 Pagesdecades, Booker T. Washington (1856-1915) was the major African-American spokesman in the eyes of white America. Born a slave in Virginia, Washington was educated at Hampton Institute, Norfolk, Virginia. He began to work at the Tuskegee Institute in 1881 and built it into a center of learning and industrial and agricultural training. A handsome man and a forceful speaker, Washington was skilled at politics. Powerful and influential in both the black and white communities, Washington was a confidentialRead MoreIs Rosa Parks a True Hero2506 Words   |  11 Pagescitizens stayed off the buses. That afternoon, the city’s ministers and leaders met to discuss the possibility of extending the boycott into a long-term campaign. During this meeting the MIA was formed. 3 T he Montgomery Improvement Association’s (MIA) role was to oversee the continuation and maintenance of the boycott. The organization’s overall mission, extended beyond the boycott campaign, as it sought to improve the general status of Montgomery, to improve race relations, and to uplift the general

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Policy Power and Politics in Healthcare Policy Formulation

Question: Discuss about the Policy Power and Politics in Healthcare Policy Formulation. Answer: Civil servants or the other main players in each and every organization require the need to formulate policies that are in line with the organization's goals. A user-friendly standard on public policy and a standard known as the policy cycle was developed to help stakeholders in formulating and developing policies which can be adopted. There are some benefits that are associated with the use of a policy cycle (Simmons, 2015). One of the reasons as to why policy cycle is the appropriate tool to adopt in developing new policies is the fact that it ensures that a standard is maintained (Bollegala et al., 2016). Policies are very essential in ensuring that the government or an organization achieves its goals and therefore there is need to ensure that all policies formulated meet a minimum threshold set. This also ensures that the policy to be formulated and implemented does not infringe on the rights of the people and that there are consultations undertaken before any major decision is m ade. The other reason as to why a policy cycle is an important tool to adopt is that it makes it easier to formulate and implement new policies. Policy creation is not an easy task to undertake and therefore ensuring that there is a standard in place to make sure that the same is conducted efficiently is critical. By adopting a policy cycle, those involved in decision making can quickly formulate new policies that are to be adopted and implemented without any prior experience or studies in the same. Some of the stakeholders that frequently adopt the policy cycle in implementing new laws are those in healthcare. There have been two distinct public health approaches that have been in place. One has been termed as the old public health whereas the other is known as the new public health. It is important to understand that there have been some differences noted between the two public health approaches in which new public health is an improvement of the initial one (Tulchinsky Varavikova, 2014). The old public health was primarily concerned with the biological determinants of health which is in contrast to the new public health system. The old system was concerned with the causes of various public health issues and most of the time aimed to deal with the issues of public health as they arose. However, although the old public health system was involved in ensuring that health was improved there was the need to re- evaluate and come up with a better model. In this case, the new public health system was formulated and was aimed to address the public health issues in a more holistic manner. The new public health system would ensure that policies that were to be formulated were to educate the people on issues concerning health (Rosen Imperato, 2015). The new policies to be implemented on the new public health were aimed at being more preventive than re active to ensure that there were minimal public health concerns. A good example of a preventive action that was adopted by the new public health system was educating people on causes of obesity and how to prevent the same (Tulchinsky Varavikova, 2014). As a result of this campaign, the rising cases of obesity by the public came down. Another difference that has been identified between the two systems is the fact that, the new public health system is more expensive as compared to the old one. This is because there is need to undertake various campaigns which are aimed to promote better health care as opposed to the older system. There are some social determinants that influence an individual health status. Therefore when trying to understand a persons health status, it is important to put into consideration these factors to ensure that an effective policy in formulated and enacted to effectively deal with the health issue. One of the key social determinants of health is ones income and social status (Badland et al,. 2014). It is essential to understand that most people with a higher income or a higher social status have been found to be of better health. This is because they can afford to maintain a high standard of health which is not possible for low income earners. A higher status in the society also ensures that most people can approach and receive a higher quality of care as compared to those who are from a low-income background. Education is also another key social determinant of ones health. Most people with a higher level of education can easily understand some of the key concepts that promote better health (Valentine et al., 2016). In this case, therefore, it is easier for them to ensure that their health status is of a higher quality as compared to that of the uneducated people (Adler Stead, 2014). Social support is also another key social factor that determines ones health status. It is essential to understand that by being in a social group that encourages and educates each other on some of the health concerns, one can lead a better life. Therefore it is essential and vital for each and every one to ensure that they are part of a social support group. This is not only to improve their health but also on the health of the other members of the society. When developing a health advocacy policy, it is essential to place some factors into consideration. These factors ensure that the campaign will be sustainable and successful. In developing a national obesity prevention campaign, there are some factors to consider. This will ensure that the campaign is formulated given these factors thus ensuring the success of the same (Lobstein et al, 2015). One of the factors to consider while undertaking the campaigns is the average age of the people mostly affected by obesity. It is vital to understand that there is a particular age group that is more susceptible to obesity than the other and it is essential to formulate a campaign that targets the same. One of the factors that result in obesity is the type of food being consumed. Therefore, it is important to ensure that there is the accessibility of healthy food by consumers which in turn will result in better health care. One of the reasons as to why most people consume unhealthy food is due t o the high costs associated with it. Therefore, while formulating such a policy, it is essential to ensure that the prices of food are brought down (Swinburn et al., 2015). Another key factor to consider while promoting an obesity prevention policy is that of ensuring that people engage in physical activities more. Engaging in physical activities ensures that one can lose the excess weight in their body thus resulting in a healthier lifestyle. There are some factors that have been blamed as the key reasons as to why fewer people are now engaging in physical activities. One it is due to the lack of facilities that promote taking part in the same. In developing a smoke-free environment, there are some factors that must be placed into consideration. These factors ensure the success of the policy being implemented. One of the main issues to be considered is the effect of a smoky environment. There are some adverse effects that have been associated with a smoky environment and it necessary to guarantee that the policy being formulated is aimed at addressing this problem. Undertaking a study on the effects of a smoky environment will help one formulate a good program (Coppo et al., 2014). Another key factor to consider while formulating the policy is the costs that will be associated with the formulation and the implementation of the policy. It is, therefore, important to ensure that all the necessary financial support is available from all the stakeholders involved. Implementing a policy is not a cheap task, and therefore it is vital to ensure that there is an economic as well a healthier society sense. It is also very important to ensure that one is not trying to prevent people from undertaking their activities but rather trying to create a smoke-free environment within the institution. This will ensure that the people will not feel as if being infringed from undertaking their duties. Communication is another factor that should be considered while making such a policy is the method of communication ( Coppo et al., 2014). On each and every policy there is need to ensure that people understand what the policy entails and what it aims to achieve. People understanding the policy changes will be more willing to adapt to the policy thus resulting into success. Involving people in formulating the policy is also a key step in ensuring the policy formulation and adoption is a success (Veeranki et al., 2014). People who have not been involved in policy formulation will feel left out thus hampering the success of the same. References Simmons, M. M. (2015).The Integrated Disability Evaluation System; The Political Life Cycle of Health Policy from Concept to Evaluation(Doctoral dissertation, Johns Hopkins University). Badland, H., Whitzman, C., Lowe, M., Davern, M., Aye, L., Butterworth, I., ... Giles-Corti, B. (2014). Urban liveability: emerging lessons from Australia for exploring the potential for indicators to measure the social determinants of health.Social science medicine,111, 64-73. Tulchinsky, T. H., Varavikova, E. A. (2014).The new public health. Academic Press. Lobstein, T., Jackson-Leach, R., Moodie, M. L., Hall, K. D., Gortmaker, S. L., Swinburn, B. A., ... McPherson, K. (2015). Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture.The Lancet,385(9986), 2510-2520. Coppo, A., Galanti, M. R., Giordano, L., Buscemi, D., Bremberg, S., Faggiano, F. (2014). School policies for preventing smoking among young people.The Cochrane Library. Adler, N. E., Stead, W. W. (2015). Patients in contextEHR capture of social and behavioral determinants of health.New England Journal of Medicine,372(8), 698-701. Bollegala, N., Patel, K., Mosko, J. D., Bernstein, M., Brahmania, M., Liu, L., ... Weizman, A. V. (2016). Quality improvement primer series: the plan-do-study-act cycle and data display.Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology,14(9), 1230-1233. Rosen, G., Imperato, P. J. (2015).A history of public health. JHU Press. Valentine, N. B., Koller, T. S., Hosseinpoor, A. R. (2016). Monitoring health determinants with an equity focus: a key role in addressing social determinants, universal health coverage, and advancing the 2030 sustainable development agenda.Global Health Action,9. Swinburn, B., Kraak, V., Rutter, H., Vandevijvere, S., Lobstein, T., Sacks, G., ... Magnusson, R. (2015). Strengthening of accountability systems to create healthy food environments and reduce global obesity.The Lancet,385(9986), 2534-2545. Coppo, A., Galanti, M. R., Giordano, L., Buscemi, D., Bremberg, S., Faggiano, F. (2014). School policies for preventing smoking among young people.The Cochrane Library. Veeranki, S. P., Mamudu, H. M., Anderson, J. L., Zheng, S. (2014). Worldwide never-smoking youth susceptibility to smoking.Journal of Adolescent Health,54(2), 144-150.